Clasificación de la sostenibilidad en el modelo ambiental del complejo minero de Sangan
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
El área minera pertenece al área ecológicamente frágil, cuyos problemas ecológicos y ambientales han despertado la preocupación de los investigadores, para ello se realizan estudios en el campo de la calidad ambiental, la sostenibilidad y la vulnerabilidad del ecosistema, la civilización ecológica y la seguridad ecológica. Para seleccionar los indicadores más apropiados para el desarrollo de las minas de hierro de Sangan, se utilizaron indicadores de desarrollo sostenible del conjunto principal de indicadores de la Comisión de Desarrollo Sostenible. La técnica FARE se basa en la relación entre los parámetros del sistema, es decir, la dirección y la fuerza de su influencia. La dirección se indica mediante un positivo o negativo, lo que indica que el criterio considerado afecta o depende de otro criterio. Esta técnica se utilizó para evaluar los indicadores ambientales de las minas. Los resultados muestran que según la opinión de los expertos, en la dimensión económica, la participación de las mujeres en el empleo remunerado directo en el sector minero tiene el mayor peso y los ingresos de los agricultores tienen el menor peso. En la dimensión social, la tasa de inmigración tiene el mayor peso y la tasa de dependencia tiene el menor peso. En la dimensión ambiental, la calidad del agua tiene el mayor peso y las especies en peligro de extinción tienen el menor peso.
Amiri, R., Kretschmann, J., Martens, P., & Langefeld, O. (2017). Sustainable strategic management of Sangan iron ore mines in Iran [Doctoral Thesis, Rwthaachen University]. https://tinyurl.com/48auh45n
Assan, J., & Muhammed, A. (2018). The impact of mining on farming as a livelihood strategy and its implications for poverty reduction and household well-being in Ghana. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7(1), 1-20. https://tinyurl.com/y5r6nhab
Azapagic, A. (2004). Developing a framework for sustainable development indicators for the mining and minerals industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12(6), 639-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00075-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00075-1
Bastia, T. (2011). Should I stay or should I go? Return migration in times of crises. Journal of International Development, 23(4), 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1794
Chang, Q., Qiu, Y., Xie, M., & Peng, J. (2012). Theory and method of ecological risk assessment for mining areas based on the land destruction. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(16), 5164-5174. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201108031140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201108031140
Chi, M., Zhang, D., Zhao, Q., Yu, W., & Liang, S. (2021). Determining the scale of coal mining in an ecologically fragile mining area under the constraint of water resources carrying capacity. Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111621
Dold, B. (2008). Sustainability in metal mining: from exploration, over processing to mine waste management. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 7(4), 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-008-9142-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-008-9142-y
Ginevičius, R. (2011). A new determining method for the criteria weights in multicriteria evaluation. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 10(06), 1067-1095. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219622011004713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219622011004713
Hooke, R., Martín, J., & Pedraza, J. (2012). Land transformation by humans: A review. GSA Today, 22(12), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT151A.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT151A.1
Khan, S., Shahnaz, M., Jehan, N., Rehman, S., Shah, M., & Din, I. (2013). Drinking water quality and human health risk in Charsadda district, Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 60, 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.02.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.02.016
Magill, D. (1964). Migration and occupational mobility from a Nova Scotia coal mining town [Master's thesis, McGill University]. https://tinyurl.com/3kxwe8tm
Marais, L., & Cloete, J. (2013). Labour migration, settlement and mine closure in South Africa. Geography, 98(2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2013.12094371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2013.12094371
Mhlongo, S., Mativenga, P., & Marnewick, A. (2018). Water quality in a mining and water-stressed region. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.030
Mining, Minerals, and Sustainable Development. (2002). Breaking New Ground: Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) Final Report. Earthscan. https://tinyurl.com/mreswjnu
Moffatt, J., & Baker, P. (2013). Farmers, mining and mental health: The impact on a farming community when a mine is proposed. Rural Society, 23(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.5172/rsj.2013.23.1.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5172/rsj.2013.23.1.60
Mulopo, J. (2015). Continuous pilot scale assessment of the alkaline barium calcium desalination process for acid mine drainage treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(2), 1295-1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.12.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.12.001
Northey, S., Mudd, G., Saarivuori, E., Wessman-Jääskeläinen, H., & Haque, N. (2016). Water footprinting and mining: Where are the limitations and opportunities? Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 1098-1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.024
Östensson, O. (2014). The employment effect of mine employees’ local expenditure. Mineral Economics, 27, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-014-0056-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-014-0056-6
Pan, Y., Wang, Y., Peng, J., & Han, Y. (2012). Research progress in ecological risk assessment of mining area. Shengtai Xuebao/Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(20), 6566-6574. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201110191553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201110191553
Pessoa, A., Silva, S., & Barbosa, I. (2023). Mapping of areas vulnerable to flooding in Tejipió basin river, in Pernambuco, Brazil. Entorno Geográfico, (26), e22413055. https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i26.13055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i26.13055
Regmi, G., Indraratna, B., & Nghiem, L. (2009). Long-term Performance of a Permeable Reactive Barrier in Acid Sulphate Soil Terrain. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus, 9, 409-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-009-9230-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-009-9230-1
Salinas, E., & Brugnolli, R. (2024). Methodological proposal for landscape management in the Formoso river basin, Ms/Brazil. Entorno Geográfico, (27), e23413330. https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i27.13330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i27.13330
Sohankar, Z. (2024). Evaluating the safety and aesthetic of a city park (Case study: Saee Park in Tehran). Entorno Geográfico, (28), e24013342. https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i28.13342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i28.13342
Sonter, L., Ali, S., & Watson, J. (2018). Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285(1892), 20181926. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926
Worrall, R., Neil, D., Brereton, D., & Mulligan, D. (2009). Towards a sustainability criteria and indicators framework for legacy mine land. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(16), 1426-1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.013
Wu, J., Qiao, N., Peng, J., Huang, X., Liu, J., & Pan, Y. (2013). Spatial variation of landscape eco-risk in open mine area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33(12), 3816-3824. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201207301083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201207301083
- Fatemeh Sadat Alavipoor, Saeed Karimi, Hamidreza Jafari, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Mahdi Tanha Ziyarati, Relaciones causales del riesgo para la salud de la contaminación del aire en una zona industrial , Entorno Geográfico: Núm. 28 (2024): Julio - Diciembre 2024 (28)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.