Investigar las consecuencias efectivas sobre los activos de un sistema urbano al enfrentar amenazas basadas en escenarios
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Los activos urbanos se generan a través de elementos físicos de una ciudad como parte de la infraestructura crítica. Para garantizar un futuro urbano sostenible, las empresas y las personas innovadoras también son activos urbanos esenciales. Ante la posible ocurrencia de peligros naturales y provocados por el hombre, la arquitectura, la densidad de población, los lugares de reunión y los sistemas de infraestructura conectados en las ciudades son eficientes. Los peligros provocados por el hombre son accidentes causados por personas que ocurren en asentamientos humanos o cerca de ellos. Estas son cosas que tienen un impacto importante en la calidad de vida, el estado de salud e incluso la mortalidad. Habrá que analizar las consecuencias de tales peligros en la ciudad. Para ello se han analizado las relaciones causales entre los activos de un municipio frente a los riesgos naturales y provocados por el hombre mediante el método Fuzzy DEMATEL. Según los resultados de esta investigación, los elementos físicos tienen un efecto más importante que cualquier otro factor sobre otros activos de las ciudades en riesgo de sufrir amenazas provocadas por el hombre. Frente a los peligros del hombre, la actividad económica puede vincularse más estrechamente a la población y a los elementos físicos. Los elementos físicos tienen un mayor impacto en la población y las actividades económicas cuando se enfrentan a peligros ambientales. Los elementos físicos interactúan más con la población y las actividades económicas. En línea con los resultados, más importantes que los elementos físicos son la población y las actividades económicas. Por último, se sugiere evaluar los riesgos de accidentes peligrosos y determinar sus consecuencias teniendo en cuenta el peor de los casos.
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